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Tuesday, August 25, 2020
Health Informatics Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words
Wellbeing Informatics - Article Example It assesses the natural factors that influence interior and outer business activities inside the wellbeing part. This guides in structuring reasonable modalities of revising potential entanglements that may influence execution (Procter, 2009). Powerful business appraisal is feasible through use of solid informatics goals and data innovation (IT) frameworks. This clarifies the connections between the ideas since IT empowered frameworks upgrade the assessment of business procedures and arrangement of dependable outcomes (Hayes and Aspray, 2010). This is valuable in wellbeing organizations where evaluation of execution might be troublesome dependent on the information concerns. In such a domain, its utilization empowered frameworks is vital in empowering administrators to perform viable business examination. Investigation of tasks is basic since social insurance centers around fragile administrations that are given dependent on rules. Wellbeing directors are liable for assessing their activities with the purpose of building up the nature of the administrations, information the board and the utilization of present day types of gear (Hayes and Aspray, 2010). The use of the IT and informatics looks to grow nursing administrations to cover more patients and offer exact and quality types of assistance. It will likewise create dynamic wellbeing organizations that comprehend persistent necessities with appropriate capacity of information. Associations acquire, procedure, and store different kinds of information that attention on their day by day tasks and add to their exhibition (Procter, 2009). The information may run from funds, supplies, customersââ¬â¢ and worker information. This data must be overseen under set rules to guarantee ideal secrecy as morally required. This is feasible through orderly information the executives methodology that are not interfered with (Lewis, 2005). Wellbeing establishments that oversee tolerant information identifying with lab report, medication
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Plan and Conduct Group Activities free essay sample
The setting of this recover workmanship meeting will be in a safe and quieting public venue condition. B. A clarification of why the program is suitable for this objective gathering Creative craftsmanship can help give an engaging outlet, where the recounting a battered womens experience doesn't need to be spoken so anyone might hear, however can be imparted through the language and redirection to inventive workmanship thinking. Imaginative craftsmanship can likewise be a method of helping survivors or current abusive behavior at home victims to: Safely communicate and contain there in some cases troublesome ; alarming sentiments Cope with horrible recollections and triggers Bolster passionate adjustment and fortify a feeling of security Empower themselves in a gathering setting C. Clarify how bunch individuals or potential individuals are being engaged with getting ready for the gathering The gathering organizers will include members and potential members by holding a casual gathering at the principal meeting. On the off chance that bunch individuals are feeling apprehensive and saved an ice breaker exercise might be utilized to get the gathering agreeable ; began. We will compose a custom exposition test on Plan and Conduct Group Activities or then again any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page The gathering will be held to conceptualize thoughts ; to examine exercises to be occupied with. The members will likewise think of ; concur upon bunch understandings e. . Rules and duties to the gathering, for example, * Punctuality e. G. Gathering start time * Respecting all individuals from the gathering * Commitment to the gathering * Confidentiality of gathering individuals AIMS
Thursday, July 30, 2020
Stop Buying Crap, and Companies Will Stop Making Crap
Stop Buying Crap, and Companies Will Stop Making Crap We live in a highly capitalistic and materialistic society where we have been convinced that the key to a happy life lies in accumulating stuff.We are constantly being bombarded with advertisements, and shopping has been made so convenient that you can buy something from across the world with a few clicks from the comfort of your bedroom.The result of this mental conditioning is that many of us today find pleasure in buying and hoarding a lot of crap we donât need.We buy toys that our kids only play with a couple of times, sporting equipment that remains in the closet the whole year, clothes that we never wear, trendy electronic gadgets that become outdated a year down the line, and so on.Donât believe me?Check out the statistics below:The average American house contains over 300,000 items! Yes, you read that right.About 10% of households in America are paying for self-storage units to store their excess stuff.The average American home has almost tripled in size over the last cou ple of decades.The average person spends about 12 days every year trying to find things they canât find among all their stuff.These statistics show how much consumerism and the need to buy stuff we donât need has become ingrained in our society.And here is the sad thing: not only does buying all this crap lead to wastage of money, it also creates a ton of waste that contributes to environmental pollution. In addition, the production of all these useless items leads to an increase in greenhouse emissions.Apart from increasing the amount of waste we produce and increasing greenhouse emissions, some products are plain useless.For instance, a guy named Gary Dahl came up with the brilliant idea of selling pet rocks, complete with a USB cable to connect the rock to your computer, though it really didnât do anything. Youâd think that no one would be dumb enough to buy something like this.However, people bought the pet rocks by the thousands, eventually making Dahl more than a milli on dollars.Another similar product is the âI Am Richâ iOS app, which could be bought for $999 on the iTunes store. The app did not have any practical function. Its sole purpose was to show that whoever downloaded the app was rich enough to waste their money on the app.Oh, you could also use the app to brag to your friends about how much money you had.Though it was removed from the app store, a couple of people had already downloaded it. You can check out some other useless products here.So, why do âentrepreneursâ and companies make such products?Hereâs the thing.The companies producing all this crap do not really care about the increase in amount of waste or emission of greenhouse gasses, or whether you get to use their products at all. What they care about is profits.So long as we continue buying stuff we donât actually need, they will continue producing more stuff and spending hundreds of billions in advertisement to convince us why we should buy whatever they produce. What a lot of consumers donât realize is that they have the power to make an impact on what companies produce.Through your purchase decisions as a consumer, you have the power to not only stop companies from producing crap, but also to influence and drive changes in how goods are produced and brought to market.In other words, if consumers stop spending their money on the wrong things, companies will be forced to adapt and start producing the right things.Below are some ways through which consumers can change their buying habits and therefore force companies to stop producing useless crap, thereby helping reduce the amount of waste and emissions produced, and save themselves some money as well.GO FOR HIGH QUALITY PRODUCTSThere is no better definition of crap than low quality products.Youâd think that no worthwhile company would produce low quality products, yet such products continue to flood the market.This is because consumers â" people like you and me â" keep buying these pr oducts.The most surefire way of getting crappy, low quality products off the market is to stop buying them. A good example of this is what happened to Ivanka Trumpâs fashion brand.A number of explanations have been put forth to try and explain why Ivanka Trumpâs fashion line fell.However, probably the biggest reason as to why it fell can be attributed to the boycott on its products. Some investigators had already made claims that there were some human rights violations in the brandâs supply chain, including workers being forced to work 57 hours a week while getting paid below minimum wage.This, plus outrage against her father Donald Trump led to the Grab Your Wallet campaign, which urged women to stop buying from any retailers that stocked products from her brand.In addition, there were complaints that the brandâs products were crappy, poorly designed, and made from low quality materials.As more and more women started avoiding products associated with the Ivanka Trump fashio n line, sales continued plummeting, with one source claiming that the sales of the brandâs products on Amazon, Zappos, Bloomingdales and Macyâs fell by over 50% within one year.Eventually, Ivanka Trump had no other choice but to shut down her fashion line.This shows how powerful consumers can be when it comes to getting companies to stop producing crappy products, and all they need to do is to stop buying.ASK YOURSELF IF YOU REALLY NEED ITLike I mentioned, advertisement is meant to convince us why we cannot live without something we do not actually need.You could be watching TV one day and an ad comes up about some new gadget that solves this problem you never even thought you had, and so you decide to give it a try.You go ahead and buy it, only to realize that it doesnât work as advertised, and therefore, you end up relegating it onto some dark corner of your shelf.You donât want to throw it away because of the money you have spent on it.If you look around your house, you w ill probably come across lots of stuff that you bought but never use. The same applies to many other people.So, if we donât even use this stuff, why do companies keep producing the stuff?Well, they do because they know that they can convince you to buy.Once you hand over your dollars to them, they donât actually care whether you end up using the stuff or not. But if we stopped buying, they would stop producing the stuff.To avoid this, you should get in the habit of evaluating the reason behind every purchase. Why are you actually buying the item? Do you really need it, or are you simply buying because it looked cool in an ad? Will purchasing it add any value to your life? Are you buying it because society makes you think you need the item? Are you buying so as to gain some sort of social status, even if you donât really need the item?Asking yourself these questions will prevent you from buying lots of useless stuff that you donât need.If most of us asked ourselves these ques tions, we would stop buying a lot of the useless crap in the supermarkets today, and companies would be forced to stop producing this stuff.DO YOUR RESEARCHThere are a lot of crappy products in the market, but why do people keep buying them?The problem is that most people do not actually know that the products are crappy before buying them.Hereâs what normally happens when someone feels that they need something.A lot people simply go ahead and purchase whatever it is that they think they need.Only after they have made the purchase do they realize that the product does not work as they expected, or that it doesnât solve the problem they had.So they end up with a useless product, but since the company is making sales, it keeps producing more crappy products.To avoid this, you should get in the habit of doing some research before making a purchase.Find out the features of the product, the material it is made from, its pros and cons, and so on.Search for the product online and find the reviews of other people who have bought the same item. What are they saying about it? Does it work as expected? Are others having some problems with the product?If everyone made this a habit, crappy, low quality products would gradually experience a decline in sales, and eventually, the companies behind them would be forced to abandon the products and start making better products.LIMIT YOUR EXPOSURE TO ADVERTISEMENTSModern marketers have taken advertising to a whole new level today.Today, most people spend a lot of time online. According to a report by We Are Social and Hootsuite, the average person spends about 6 hours and 42 minutes on the internet every single day.Over the course of a whole year, this equates to more 100 days, almost a third of the whole year. Source: TheNextWeb.comWhenever you go online, you leave behind a treasure trove of data about yourself. What you like, where you live, what you might be shopping for, and so on.Marketers use this data to target you with ads for things they know you might be easily convinced to buy.Aside from that, most of us are bombarded with newsletters and email advertisements in our box giving us discounts and offers to products we have considered buying and products we have never even heard of.The same thing happens when you visit malls and shopping centers.Advertising is so commonplace that it is estimated that the average American sees between 4000 and 10,000 advertisements from the time they wake up to the time they go to sleep, every single day.With exposure to so many advertisements, it is inevitable that you will end up getting to convinced to buy some crap you donât need.The key to avoiding this is to limit your exposure to advertising.There are a number of ways in which you can do this . These include:Use alternative, privacy focused search engines that do not collect your data or use this data to target you with ads.Avoid spending a lot of time in malls and shopping centers, since they are full of advertising whose sole aim is to entice you to walk into the shops and purchase stuff, whether you actually need it or not. Instead, find other places to hang out and have fun where the main activity is not shopping.Unsubscribe from newsletters and store emails.Once you do this, you will reduce the pressure and temptation to buy stuff you donât actually need.STOP BUYING THINGS BECAUSE THEY ARE ON SALESales and offers are one of the most effective ways of getting people to buy stuff.Ever walked into a store to buy some milk, but then you saw that some product was on sale and you ended up buying it? To make matters worse, you have probably never used the product after buying.To avoid buying useless things that you donât need, you should stop buying things simply becau se they are on sale.Sales are only meant to tap into your psychological responses to convince to purchase things, not because you actually need them, but because you think you are getting a bargain.But think about it⦠is it really a bargain when you buy something that you donât need?WAIT 48 HOURS BEFORE BUYINGAnother factor that contributes to people buying useless crap they do not need is impulse buying.A lot of people walk into a store to buy one thing, they see something else they had no plans of buying and end up buying this thing they never planned on buying on the spur of the moment.Of course, if you are in the habit of buying things in the spur of the moment, you will end up buying a lot of useless stuff you do not need.The most effective way of preventing impulse buying is to get in the habit of giving yourself a 48 hour grace period before buying anything. If you see something that you feel like you want to buy, give yourself 48 hours before going ahead with the purchas e.Waiting for 48 hours before making a purchase has one main advantage.During this 48 hour grace period, you are giving yourself time for the excitement you had about the project to die down. Without the spur of the moment excitement, you can now think objectively about the product and decide whether it is something you actually need.If you still decide to go ahead with the purchase after 48 hours, then it shows that it is something that is important to you. For bigger purchases (for instance those exceeding $1000), you can wait about two weeks before making the purchase.Aside from giving yourself a 48 hour grace period before making a purchase, you should also get in the habit of preparing a list of what you want to buy before you go shopping.Once you have the list, avoid buying anything that is not in the list.This way, you will avoid the temptation to purchase needless crap impulsively.OPT FOR ETHICAL AND ECO-FRIENDLY PRODUCTSWhile more companies have become socially and environm entally conscious today, there are still some companies whose production processes and practices are still not ethical or environmentally friendly.Unfortunately, these companies continue employing such production practices because we are buying their products.Sure, activists might lobby governments to ban some practices, but ultimately, the most effective way of getting such companies to abandon these practices is to protest with our wallets and stop purchasing their products.Changes in consumer purchasing behavior has already proven to be very effective.For instance, at one point, McDonaldâs was making their meals with chicken raised using antibiotics.Unfortunately, there were concerns that using chicken raised with antibiotics was making some human infections to become resistant to antibiotics, something that was contributing to as many as 23,000 deaths in the United States every year.Initially, McDonaldâs ignored the requests of lobbyists to stop using these chicken. However, once people learned the effect of eating these chicken, they started avoiding McDonaldâs. With a shrinking customer base and falling profits, McDonaldâs finally announced that it was going to stop using chicken raised using antibiotics.Whatâs more, this boycott of McDonaldâs had an impact on the wider market.Having seen what McDonaldâs went through, companies like Costco Wholesale and KFC also stopped the use of chicken and other meats that had been reared using human antibiotics.OPT FOR EXPERIENCES INSTEAD OF THINGSA lot of time, people buy a lot of stuff because they feel that these things will make them happy or make them feel better.Someone will buy an extra dress or an extra pair of shoes not because they really need the dress or shoes, but because they think the new shoe or dress will make them feel better.Unfortunately, this kind of thinking fuels into the consumerist mentality that companies are feeding us so that we can keep producing whatever they produce.To bre ak from this cycle, we need to learn that happiness is not gotten from material stuff, but rather from experiences.Therefore, next time you need to spend money to make yourself happy, instead of going for an extra pair of shoe or a new electronic gadget, opt for an experience, such as traveling to a new place, visiting the museum, taking yourself or a loved one to a nice dinner, going to see a movie, and so on.Opting for experiences instead of material things reduces the need to keep buying stuff and more stuff while giving us better satisfaction than we would have gained from buying stuff.ASK YOURSELF IF YOU ALREADY HAVE SOMETHING ELSE YOU COULD USE IN ITS PLACEAnother factor that has contributed to the production of crappy products is the excessive specialization of products.For instance, if you go to the beauty section of a store, you will come across different soaps or lotions for using on different parts of the body, such as the face, the hands, the feet, or the body.Do you rea lly need four different lotions when you can use one lotion for your entire body? Do you need to purchase a banana slicer, an avocado slicer, and a tomato slicer, when you can perform all these tasks with a simple kitchen knife?This excessive specialization of products is simply a ploy by companies to make money off unnecessary products. Most of these products only have a marginal advantage over general purpose products.To avoid buying such unnecessary products, and therefore contributing to pollution and increase in greenhouse emissions, ask yourself if you have another product you can use in place of whatever product you are considering purchasing.Wherever possible, go for the practical product over the excessively specific product.WRAPPING UPToday, a lot of companies are producing a lot of crappy products that not only waste consumersâ money, but also contribute to the increasing amounts of waste and greenhouse emissions being generated.What consumers do not realize is that the y have the power to influence what companies produce.Since the sole aim of companies is to make profits, consumers can prevent companies from making products if only they stop buying crappy products.To stop buying crap and become more conscious about their purchasing decisions, consumers should only go for high quality products, consider whether they really need the product, do their research before making a purchase, limit their exposure to advertising, stop buying things simply because they are on âsaleâ, and give themselves a grace period before buying.As a consumer, you should also opt for ethical and eco-friendly products, opt for experiences over material stuff, and consider if you already have another product you could use in place of whatever it is you are thinking of buying.
Friday, May 22, 2020
Second Grade Christmas Math Word Problems
When working with word problems, be sure to add some problem-solving questions to the mix. Word problems typically require computationsà whereas problem-solving requires a little more thinking. There will be reasoning and logic necessary to solve the problem. Questions 1. For Christmas, you got 12 candy canes in your stocking and 7 from the tree. How many candy canes do you have? 2. You have 19 Christmas cards. 12 came from your friends at school, how many came in the mail? 3. You sang 8 songs at the concert at school and your friend sang 17. How many more songs did your friend sing? 4. You buy gifts for your friends, 2 sisters, 1 brother, your mom,à and dad. You buy a total of 13 gifts. How many friends do you buy for? 5. You wrapped 17 presents and your brother wrapped 8 presents. How many more presents did you wrap? 6. On your advent calendar, you ate 13 chocolates. How many more chocolates are there to eat? 7. On the day before the Christmas holidays, only 21 of the 26 students were at school. How many were absent? 8. On the day before the Christmas holidays, only 21 of the 26 students were at school. How many were absent? Notice that in these word problems, the unknown value isnt always at the end. Its important to ensure that there is a variety of childrens math word problems. Some unknown values should occur at the beginning, some the end and others at the end. PDF Printable Worksheet
Saturday, May 9, 2020
The Rise of Celpip Essay Writing Samples
The Rise of Celpip Essay Writing Samples Furthermore, both editions include a bibliographic essay that examines the strengths and weaknesses of the principal source collections on this subject, and as such. The introduction also supplies the reader with vital background details. When using information obtained from research it's important to cite all references. Research helps the writer to support any ideas in the paper and complete accessibility to all references ought to be supplied to the reader through citations and a reference page which is to be included at the conclusion of the paper. Stephen's essay is quite effective. Organisation focuses on how the candidate puts together the bit of writing, in different words if it's logical and ordered. The author starts with a rather in depth story of an event or description of an individual or place. You should begin by searching through databases Google Scholar is a remarkable tool for this using key words linked to your r esearch topic. The next CELPIP Writing Sample provides you a thought of the structure you have to follow for your task 1 email. Homework and some fantastic test samples. Thus, essays have come to become an inseparable part of academics. Professor Mitchell obtained a grant to have a category of students to Belgium as a way to study the EU. Many students realize that the college admission essay might be the conclusive element in admittance to a superb university. Make sure to inform your reader why it is you're transitioning from 1 argument to the next, why they are in this specific order, and how each argument helps shed light on a specific element of what you're discussing. In the majority of cases, you're not predicted to decide on any side of the argument. The linking words you use will be dependent on the way you're developing your argument. In the event you have any added materials essential for task completion don't be afraid to upload them along with the buy form. Celpip Essay Writing Samples: the Ultimate Convenience! It's very valuable to take writing apart to be able to see just the way that it accomplishes its objectives. There are several different characteristics of graduate writing that aren't found in different kinds of writing. This section consists of two examples of great college essays. You'll observe a similar structure in several of the essays. Frequently, graduate level writing also provides suggestions for additional research and development past the limits of the training course assignment. It is essential that the writer has a true and very clear understanding of what's being asked from them for the assignment prior to taking on the writing task. If you are requested to assess the usefulness of something, however, you don't necessarily ought to go into as much important depth. This sort of writing always establishes a purpose whilst addressing a particular audience. What Celpip Essay Writing Samples Is - and What it Is Not How you present your argument is practically as essential as the argument itself, which explains why it is crucial your essay follows a logical structure. To compose an impressive short essay, especially during an examination, you must be in a position to hit the question and supply a straightforward answer while at the identical time observing the correct structure of an essay. The simplest approach to specify the form of an essay is to realize the writer's point of view. Comparable to numerous persuasive formats of essays, a high quality discussion essay depends on the capacity of the author to provide a considerable research and evidences that show the a variety of views of the topic. The age old question once it comes to essay writing. Therefore, it's the very first paragraph in the essay. Think of how you would begin an essay. A well-structured discussion essay assists the reader to follow along with the stream of thought in a simple way with no distraction. It is helpful to inspect the essay for basic errors each day or two after writing it, if you've allowed time for this and you aren't then tempted to get started re-writing bits of it! Making notes of vital points though you listen to the recordings can help you remember information that might be useful. You're able to still understand many main points even in case you are unable to understand every word. Another way, of thinking up the outline, involves jotting down the key points of discussion that you need to cover in the body. Writing might be the core task, but reading is just as important. It is among the methods to keep in mind some grammar and spelling rules. Giving credit to each of these r eferences will assist the writer to prevent plagiarism. Students from several backgrounds may not comprehend the reasoning behind plagiarism, which can result in significant problems within education.
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
The Ethics of the American Invasion of Iraq Free Essays
The American invasion of Iraq in 2003 is certainly one of the more controversial foreign policy initiatives of the 21st century. The general facts surrounding this event are clear: on the 20th day of May 2003, the United States, with support from Great Britain and a host of other western nations, invaded Iraq in response to intelligence reports of weapons of mass destruction. Up until May 1, 2003, these forces fought to successfully topple the regime of Saddam Hussein and to usher in a new era for the Iraqi people and the Iraqi nation. We will write a custom essay sample on The Ethics of the American Invasion of Iraq or any similar topic only for you Order Now However, these facts were not the main source of tension that this military imperative created; instead, the ethical implications behind the invasion and the debates concerning the reasons for entering the war are what have sparked protest, of which most notably has been the record-breaking anti-war rally in Rome one month before the invasion. Unfortunately the debate is too often discussed in terms of consequences alone. On one side the pro-war supporters have cited the need to protect America from further attacks, to stave off nuclear holocaust and to remove a maniacal dictator from power, while on the other side anti-war protesters have argued that the invasion costs far too many innocent American as well as Iraqi lives. Of course, in our ethical discourse we cannot ignore consequences, but along with consequences we must also consider principles. Therefore, in this essay, I will look at the ethics of the American invasion of Iraq through the lens of Kantian ethics. I will begin with a discussion of Kantââ¬â¢s theory and move from this to argue against the invasion based on Kantââ¬â¢s first maxim of the categorical imperative. Kantââ¬â¢s ethical theory is deontological in that it does not focus primarily on consequences, but first and foremost on principles. These principles he forms from practical human reason and the moral principle that he names the categorical imperative. In its two forms this imperative offers a universal ethic that all rational human beings in all ages and from all cultural backgrounds should be able to recognize. The first maxim deals with the universalizing of human behaviour: ââ¬Å"Act only on that maxim which you can at the same time will to be a universal lawâ⬠(Kant, [1785] 1948, p. 421). The purpose of this maxim is simple in that it forces the moral agent to take his or her actions as implying a universal code. For example, if a moral agent is considering telling a lie because it will prove beneficial to him or her in that situation, he or she must consider that if all other moral agents told lies in the same situations then any society based on a basic level of trust and truth would inevitably collapse. One personââ¬â¢s ethic universalized would destroy an entire social structure. In other words, Kant challenges the ethical person not to make an exception of him or herself. The second maxim deals with the way in which other human beings are to relate to other human beings. Kant states, ââ¬Å"treat humanityâ⬠¦never simply as a means, but always at the same time as an endsâ⬠(Kant, [1785] 1948, p. 429). People should always be treated as the final goal of our moral actions and not merely the way in which we realize other personal agendas. Although both of these maxims may lend important ethical insights to a discussion on the invasion in Iraq, the first maxim offers a far more concrete model in which to discuss the invasion and therefore we apply it alone. There are many criticisms against the invasion into Iraq, but I will focus on three specific criticisms: insufficient evidence for the invasion, going beyond the United Nations, and the use of military force over diplomacy. Firstly, as admitted by the C. I. A in 2005 and verified by the invasion itself, the claim that Saddam Hussein had weapons of mass destruction was a weakââ¬âor even falseââ¬âreason for going to war. It seems, therefore, that the U. S. was simply taking far too drastic steps without proper research. If we were to universalize this practice, the world would be faced with a terrible increase in violence and war. Not only would enemies attack one another on good suspicions, but even allies would be lead to attack one another based on the weak suspicion that each country may have bad intentions toward the other. This type of global policy is not acceptable for a single nation, and this is made perfectly clear in the fact that it cannot be responsibly universalized. Secondly, the U. S. went above the recommendations of the U. N. and acted out of line with the U. N. ââ¬â¢s policy. In this respect, according to the definition of Kofi Annan and the U. N. Security Council, the invasion of Iraq was technically illegal. If we again apply Kantââ¬â¢s universalizing maxim to the U. S. ââ¬â¢s behavior we have another strong criticism of the invasion. The U. N. was expressly created by the consent of most of the countries of the world as a sovereign power that would be allowed to resolved global conflict between nations. As Thomas Hobbes points out in his Leviathan, any individual or group that submits to a sovereign has the responsibility to accept the judgments of that power. The U. S. , in its flagrant disregard of the U. N. ââ¬â¢s policy, clearly did not respect the power of the sovereign and in this way set a dangerous precedent for unilateral military action. If the entire world were to universalize this ethic there would remain no authority in the world and all nations would return to the brutal Hobbesian state of nature. Lastly, the U. S. ââ¬â¢s decision to invade made a clear statement that military action is preferable to the diplomatic option. For any civilized society, war must always be the last option, if it is to be used at all. Many supporters of the invasion may claim that the Bush administration had no other option, but it is clear that the administration did not do nearly as much diplomacy as it could have. Other nations should have been included in the process and negotiations should have been more controlled within the influence of the U. N. If we universalize the U. S. ââ¬â¢s action to go to war before pushing for diplomacy, the diplomatic option in the world would collapse. In this sense, there would be little hope of peaceful solutions to inter-national conflicts, but instead a future of pre-empted strikes and quick invasions. If this would indeed become the case, the world would need far more than Kantian ethics to save it from its inevitable decline. References Hobbes, Thomas (2006). Leviathan. New York: Dover Publications, Incorporated. Kant, Immanuel (1948). Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals. (H. J. Paton, Trans. ). London: Hutchinson. (Original work published 1785, and published in a collection in 1903; page references to this edition). Kant, Immanuel (1836). The Metaphysics of Ethics. (John William Semple, Trans. ). Edinburgh: Thomas Clark. (Original work published 1785). Paton, Herbert James. (1971). The Categorical Imperative: A Study in Kantââ¬â¢s Moral Philosophy. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. Ross, Dennis. (2008). Statecraft: And How to Restore Americaââ¬â¢s Standing in the World. New York: Farrar, Straus, and Giroux. Steel, Jonathan. (2008). Defeat: Why America and Britain Lost Iraq. Berkeley: Counterpoint. How to cite The Ethics of the American Invasion of Iraq, Papers
Wednesday, April 29, 2020
Uses and abuse of drugs free essay sample
Many people do not understand why or how other people become addicted to drugs. Substance abuse is a growing problem that not only affects the person who is abusing alcohol or drugs but also affects the lives of those who are close to the abuser. Substance abuse is the abuse of any substance. A drug is a substance that modifies one or more of the body functions when it is consumed. It is often mistakenly assumed that drug abusers lack moral principles or willpower and that they could stop using drugs simply by choosing to change their behavior. In reality, drug addiction is a disease and quitting takes a lot more than Just changing your behavior. Drug Abuse is generally defined as the use of a drug with such frequency that the user has a physical or mental harm or it impairs social abilities. The substances that are discussed in this report are called psychoactive drugs; those drugs that Influence or alter the workings of the mind, affect moods, emotions, feelings, and thinking processes. We will write a custom essay sample on Uses and abuse of drugs or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Substances drugs affect the brain, heart, liver, lungs and also the people around you. When drugs get into the bloodstream they are carried to all parts of the body and some reach the brain. In fact, drugs change the brain in ways that foster compulsive drug abuse, quitting is more difficult than it appears. The quicker the drug reaches the brain, the more intense the effects. The quickest way to get a drug into the brain, and also the most dangerous way of using any drug is to injecting into the vein. Injecting into the vein Is almost as quick as smoking a drug, followed by sniffing or snorting and then by mouth. Eating or drinking a drug Is the slowest route, because the drug has to pass through the stomach first. Drugs are generally categorized into two groups, stimulants and depressants. Stimulants are drugs that peed up signals through the nervous system. They produce alertness, arousal and excitability. They also Inhibit fatigue and sleep. Everything from over-the-counter pain medication, prescriptions drugs such as,, alcohol, cocaine, heroin, and even coffee can abused In one way or another. The two man substances being abused In our nation are nicotine and alcohol. How does nicotine addiction work? Basically, when you smoke your first cigarettes, when you arent addicted yet, you get a head-rush which Is caused by the nicotine. In your brain there are nicotine receptors which arent used to the nicotine In a cigarette. Over time, the nicotine receptors get used to the amount of nicotine so they can cope with the nicotine. So when this nicotine stops being given to the receptors (when you give up smoking) they panic and cause you to feel unhappy and angry. When you smoke, the nicotine receptors send out messages to other parts of the brain which release a drug called dopamine which makes you feel happy, satisfied, relaxed. When you try to quit, or when you fancy a cigarette your dopamine levels are going down and you start to feel unhappy, aggressive, unsatisfied. Most smokers dont know that they are addicted to nicotine until they try to stop smoking completely they Just think that they Like smoking. The answer to your question Is that you will have a moderate nicotine addiction, and quitting wont be that hard. The signs of a severe nicotine addiction are needing to smoke a cigarette every 2 hours, having one as soon as you wake In night). Nicotine increases the levels of the neurotransmitter dopamine in the brain, activating the pleasure pathways in the same way other addictive drugs do. After the effects (calmness, sense of well-being) disappear, the smoker craves more. Why is alcohol addictive? Basically because alcohol, like nicotine and heroin and other substances stimulates the reward response in your brain. You have a drink, the brain rewards itself with a surge of chemicals and hormones that it really likes, and therefore the more you stimulate it, the more it wants. Some people are more susceptible than others in that their reward responses are stronger which is why some people will get addicted to things more easily than other people will. If you add to that a troubled background of some sort, then when the brain offers its reward response though making that person feels calmer and happier or more in control, hey are more likely than someone who is pretty happy. Alcohol is made of ethanol, it is a depressant, your body becomes addictive to the depressant effects and you eventually need it to stop the shakes (delirium tremors) and the withdrawals of the depressant effects on the brain and body. For example, caffeine is a stimulant, and people become addicted to that and when having caffeine withdrawals one has headaches and other neurological effects. However, alcohol is a lot more dangerous because if you are a hardcore not only can you die from drinking, if you stop cold turkey you can have convulsions and die from withdrawals. The addictive substance is ethanol. When you are pregnant, it is important that you watch what you put into your body. Consumption of illegal drugs is not safe for the unborn baby or for the mother. Studies have shown that consumption of illegal drugs during pregnancy can result in miscarriage, low birth weight, premature labor, placental abruptest, fetal death, and even maternal death. If its suspected that woman whose pregnant is using drugs they will test the baby to see if its born addicted, yes it is possible to see if the baby is addicted even before he/she is born.
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